by Doreen
Flewelling
Herefords Today Magazine
Winter 2005
I seldom drop in for coffee; it has just never been something I
do without calling first or planning ahead of time. I think about
it on occasion, but my neighbors lead busy lives both on the farm
and working away from the farm. When we meet in town or at a social
event we are always happy to see each other though. My neighbors
make me feel secure, knowing they are only minutes away. I can definitely
say I am proud of my neighbors; they are a group of hard working,
family oriented, high achievers. I live in a diverse community,
and it produces world class agricultural products. Our soil is good
in this county, we usually have sufficient moisture, and we live
near Highway #2, the major north south corridor between Edmonton
and Calgary.
My neighbor to the west is Albertas most highly regarded
thoroughbred horse trainer, and my neighbors three miles north were
named Canadian Outstanding Young Farmers in 2002. Within
a few miles we boast two thoroughbred studs, purebred Black Angus,
Red Angus, Gelbvieh, and Simmental as well as Polled Hereford and
Horned Hereford operations. We have a hog operation, a broiler breeder
chicken facility, several Holstein dairies, an Elk ranch, a Buffalo
ranch, a feedlot, and a cow/calf operation. One neighbor has a Saskatoon
berry farm and recently weve added a hay processing plant
and a warm blood horse jumping and training center
all
within five square miles!
The fact that two of my closest neighbors are sisters really isnt
unique to a farming community. What makes them unique is that Karilynn
and Kathy Klug were born in Calgary and spent most of their youth
as city girls. They could have had no idea that they
would marry and raise their families three miles apart in our central
Alberta farming community.
Like so many young girls, Karilynn dreamt of owning a horse, but
unlike most young girls she wore GWG jeans to school and wouldnt
give up on her dream of being a country girl. When the girls were
in their teens their parents purchased a small farm near High River,
and Karilynn finally got her first horse. She took her grade 11
and 12 in High River and after high school graduation enrolled at
Olds Agricultural College. Karilynn graduated after two years with
an Agriculture Business Degree and spent the next three years working
for Alberta Farm Business Management located in Olds. While attending
college, Karilynn met a young local cowboy, Ian Marshall. They were
married four years later in 1988, and Karilynn came to the farm
owning one horse and two cows.
Ian is the son of hard working community-minded parents. His father,
Arthur, immigrated from Scotland in 1953 and worked on farms and
oil rigs until he and his young wife, Helen Hay, could buy their
first farm. Helen taught school, and together they raised their
three children, as well as two nieces and a nephew. Ian and his
father saw a future in the feedlot business, so Arthur and Helen,
Ian and Karilynn have kept expanding the land base and feedlot facilities
until they now own a 9,500 head capacity feedlot and run a 300 head
cow/calf operation.
I didnt get to ride horses much when we were first
married, Karilynn reflects, I was pregnant most of
three years. Ian built the house and I worked on having a family.
Karilynn and Ian have three children, Katie born in 1989, Garnet
born in 1990, and Ky in 1992.
After having the children, my first experience back on a
horse was when Ian needed help treating a sick cow. He saddled his
old rope horse for me and handed me a rope. Ian was the header and
to our amazement I caught one heel on the first throw, she
chuckles. Since then, roping has turned into more of a regular
job!
Karilynns involvement in the family business has definitely
evolved into a major role since 1988. Other than Arthur, Helen,
Ian and Karilynn, the Marshall farm employs two full-time men. Charlie
Brittain has been with them for 16 years and Brad Quantz for 13
years. Yet we could still use extra help, Karilynn says,
so I ride and check pens in the mornings whenever possible.
Ian gets a horse saddled for me and now that the children can feed
their 4-H steers and horses and get themselves off to school, I
start checking as soon as there is enough daylight. In the winter
that isnt until around 7:00 am and it takes about two hours
to check 45 pens. Karilynn goes over to the feedlot office
on Tuesday and Thursday mornings to keep up on the bookkeeping and
keep the grain tickets and manifests organized. She stays for as
long as it takes and stops in periodically during the week to help
stay organized and on top of things. She is working on fine tuning
a computerized inventory program to suit a private feedlot operation
as opposed to the commercial feedlot programs on the market. Like
most farm wives, Karilynn gets called upon to head to town for parts
or medicine or just to give the men rides to and from the fields.
She cultivates when they need her and has her Class Three licence
to drive the grain trucks. Since the cowherd is kept near Karilynn
and Ians home, she checks and helps calve the 300 head herd
each spring. Karilynn and Helen feed up to 14 workers each day during
the two months of harvest. I have a 28 day menu on my computer,
she said. I just refer to that and we will know what groceries
to purchase for a week at a time. After 28 days, we just start the
menu over again. Karilynn packs lunches to the field for the
men who cant make it in at lunchtime, but everyone shuts down
and comes to the house for supper at 5:00pm.
The Marshalls farm about 6,500 acres of land. They own approximately
22 quarters around the feedlot and rent another ten quarters. Last
year Karilynn and Ian purchased a 12 quarter ranch near Edson (a
4 hour drive) and pastured 700 head of yearlings there this past
summer. We were fortunate to take 700 to pasture and roundup
700 in the fall, she mentions. As much feed as possible is
home grown. They grow cereal silage and high moisture barley as
well as hay. All the straw is baled, and when the high moisture
barley is combined they custom bale straw to supplement their feed
and bedding.
Karilynn dabbles as a western artist whenever time permits, a fact
that is evident throughout her home. She is also well known in the
community for her artistic abilities, and has even had the opportunity
to present the Premier of Alberta with one of her pieces.
She gets involved in her community and is a strong advocate for
the beef industry and agriculture in general. She convenes the annual
United Church Beef Supper (no turkey here), and is the 4-H Beef
Club Assistant Leader. She is the Beef Education Association President,
a part of the Alberta Beef Producers Association, and teaches an
agricultural classroom program at the Bowden Grandview school entitled
From Farm to Table. The Farm to Table program enlightens
young students as to the importance of the farming community and
how it impacts theirs and their familys lives. Three days
a month Karilynn promotes beef in Red Deer at the Safeway and Save-On
grocery stores, another program set up by the Alberta Beef Producers
to educate consumers on proper buying and cooking techniques for
beef.
In the summer Karilynn enjoys her weekends with Katie, Garnet and
Ky traveling to High School Rodeos, and her winter weekends are
spent traveling from town to town as a hockey mom with
Ky. Most of all, Karilynn and Ian enjoy Sundays together as a family.
In 1996 they built an indoor riding arena and it has become the
family playroom; it takes the place of a Play Station game or satellite
television. Since good rope horses are a necessity at the feedlot,
at present they keep 16 horses on the farm and love to spend evenings
and Sundays in the arena practising roping and helping the children
hone their riding and roping skills. Ian and I hardly have
to rope sick calves in the pasture anymore. Katie, Garnet and Ky
use it as a friendly competition to see who can best the other.
Ian and I only have to rope if they miss, Karilynn muses.
We could run the calves through the chute to vaccinate and
brand also, but we like to use branding day as a social event and
barbeque with family and friends. Grandpa Arthur and Grandma
Helen couldnt be prouder than when they get to spend time
with all of their 14 grandchildren to appreciate how skilled they
have become.
In 2003 Karilynn and Ian were honored by being presented with the
Alberta Outstanding Young Farmer award and then traveled
to Winnipeg and proudly represented Alberta in a week long Canadian
Outstanding Young Farmer competition. When I asked Karilynn
what she saw in the future for the beef industry, she confirmed
that carcass quality is always their priority in the feedlot, and
even though they are not running at full capacity presently because
of the Canadian BSE crisis, she has a positive outlook for the future.
The best thing about the crisis is that Canada has worked
on getting our own packing plants built to serve the world market,
therefore we wont have to depend solely on exporting to the
USA. In the long run it will make Canada stronger and more self-sufficient,
and we will have a stronger market when the border opens,
says Karilynn.
Karilynn has noticed that her role has changed in a subtle way
over the years. At first I felt like more of a worker, now
I see myself as more of an organizer, she said. Im
a stay-at-home mom who is never home. I love my lifestyle, and it
is the life I always wanted.
As a teenager, Karilynns sister Kathy, over two years her
junior, had no idea what acreage living in High River was training
her for. Kathy belonged to the Gladys Ridge 4-H beef club, and also
rode horses as much as possible. Our family kept about 20
acres of our 100 acre farm for pasture, and the remainder was hay
or crop, and all of our equipment was small and old compared to
what we need today. We planted approximately 1,000 trees around
the perimeter of our property and Karilynn and I would spend our
summer school breaks weeding and tilling the seedlings and painting
fences, she remembers.
After Kathy graduated from high school in High River, she too enrolled
at Olds Agricultural College. She graduated with a Secretarial Arts
degree and returned home to work at a natural gas company in Blackie
for three years. While visiting Karilynn and Ian, Kathy met a young
Hereford breeder, Brad Dallas. It was on their second meeting though,
a weekend at the lake, that Kathy and Brad had an opportunity to
get to know each other better. After a day of water skiing, they
had a chance to visit around the campfire. Brad didnt pass
up the opportunity to see Kathy again, and he invited her to the
Calgary Stampede two weeks later. Kathy and Brad were married in
1991 and have two children, Karleen born in 1993, and Dawson born
in 1995.
When I was in 4-H, Kathy remembers, my first
steer was a Chianina/Angus cross, and my second steer was a Limousin.
There werent many Herefords in our area, and the ones I did
see in the club werent very good. Although Kathy didnt
have second thoughts about Brad, she did have second thoughts about
his choice in cattle! It didnt take long though, for her to
appreciate the Hereford traits and the quality of cattle that Brad
was striving to raise.
Brad Dallas, one of four children, and his family have been well
known in the purebred Hereford industry since 1972. Brads
family have lived from Houston to Halifax because his father Charles
worked in the oil industry for Shell Oil and later on for Pan Arctic
Oil, but they have always called central Alberta home. Charles and
his wife, Rosalie, also owned a New Holland machinery dealership
in Innisfail for a time, but have always kept involved in the purebred
cattle industry on the side. Charles was raised with Black Angus
cattle, but in the 1970s he couldnt deny the growing
popularity of the Hereford cattle. The Dallas family sold their
Angus herd, known as Toro-Negro, and replaced them with Herefords.
They became known as CGD Herefords and began breeding some of the
top genetics in North America.
When Kathy and Brad were married, they purchased a portion of the
Dallas family land base from Charles and Rosalie and became known
as Dallas Farms. Today, Kathy and Brad own six quarters of land,
but farm a total of 17 quarters. They grow barley, wheat, canola,
and peas. They stay self-sufficient by putting up hay and silage
to meet their winter feeding needs, as well as carrying on the 28
year family tradition of growing pedigreed seed. If that isnt
enough, they also custom combine and silage for area farmers.
Kathy and Brad keep 200 cows, 120 purebred Herefords and 80 commercial
cows bred to home grown Hereford bulls. Recently, they have added
a new insulated and heated barn, half for machinery storage and
half for maternity pens, not a luxury, but a necessity for our early
calving season and often unrelenting Alberta winters. With Kathys
help and enthusiasm, and Brads knowledgeable background, the
Dallas family has realized a strong market for their Hereford cattle.
Since 1991, along with guest consignors, they have either hosted
their own production sales or held joint production sales with the
Bar-N Ranch or Little Red Deer Herefords. They sell bulls at the
Calgary Bull Sale each March, twice winning Grand Champion Bull
honors and twice having the high selling bull. As well, in the past
they were annual supporters of the Alberta Hereford Test Centre
and the Central Alberta Hereford Club sales.
To mention just a few of their show and sale highlights, in 1994
Bar-N Ranch purchased a three quarter interest in BCD Dynasty 407D
from Kathy & Brad for $62,000. In 1999 Dallas Farms sold BCD
109G Jaguar 926J for $15,000 to Spence Herefords in Nebraska, and
in 2000 they sold one half interest in BCD 721G King 6K to Rosgen
Herefords for $24,000. King 6K was the Reserve Junior Champion Bull
in Denver in 2001 and Junior Champion Bull at both Canadian Western
Agribition and Edmonton Farmfair the same year. The highlight was
when one of King 6Ks offspring was a Division Champion at
the 2004 World Hereford Show and Conference held in Australia. Also
in 2000, Hirsche Herefords purchased an interest in BCD 721G Knight
4K for $20,000. Knight became Grand Champion Bull at the Kansas
City Royal in 2002 and again was named Senior Champion Bull at the
Denver Stock Show in 2003. Brost Land & Cattle Co. purchased
an interest in another quality Dallas bull, BCD 59J Landlord 114L,
to top the 2001 Bar-N sale at $46,000. The same year, Landlord 114L
was shown successfully at four shows and emerged as Calf Champion
at all four shows. Landlord 114L was also Reserve Grand Champion
Bull at Canadian Western Agribition in 2001, reserve only to his
sire HR Maker 59J. More recently, the Bar-N Ranch purchased BCD
4K Pristige 403P for $21,500, one of the high selling prices for
the 2004 fall sale season.
Kathy and Brad believe in purchasing strong genetics to continue
herd quality, and the female quality is no exception. They purchased
a one half interest in Brittany 40K as a heifer calf from Matejka
Herefords in 2000. Brittany has definitely been an asset at Dallas
Farms as part of their flushing program as well as having several
natural calves; a natural heifer calf being named Reserve Grand
Champion Female at the Alberta Junior Hereford Show. Brittany, herself,
has been one of the few females to be named Grand Champion Female
at the Edmonton Farmfair Show three years running, 2001, 2002, and
2003, as well as Grand Champion Female at Canadian Western Agribition
in 2002 and Senior Champion Female in 2003.
The Dallas family appreciates the importance of marketing their
product to both the seedstock and commercial industry. They advertise
regularly in breed magazines as well as take their product to the
clients. They have shown their cattle extensively throughout North
America and have realized numerous champions including Grand Champion
Female seven times and Grand Champion Bull twice at the Calgary
Stampede. They use AI and embryo transfer to keep top genetics in
their herd, as well as attend and participate in sales and breed
events. They have sold cattle, semen and embryos to a worldwide
market, as far away as Australia, New Zealand and Ireland, and they
are continually watching for new out cross genetics to upgrade their
herd. The Central Alberta Hereford Club has paid tribute to Kathy
and Brad by naming them Breeder of the Year twice, most
recently in 2002, and in 2003 they were nominated for the Central
Alberta Farm Family award.
On any given day, you can find Kathy and Brad outside working together.
If tempers flair, Kathy laughs, we just have a
good chuckle and carry on. They share calving responsibilities,
feeding, vaccinating and tattooing, halter breaking, fitting and
showing cattle, office work, and just about anything that needs
to be done. Kathy feels at home combining, hauling grain or baling
hay and straw, and she even mentions that she would like to learn
how to weld. Brad just doesnt have the time to do some
of the little things like fix gates, so I could do it! They
try to hire seasonal farm help, but if Brad is away, Kathy is more
than capable of handling the daily chores. As Karleen and Dawson
get older, they are also becoming capable help. Karleen lives
for the cattle, Kathy says, and Dawson lives for the
machinery. The children are members of the Canadian Junior
Hereford Association, and will no doubt follow in their fathers
footsteps by becoming avid supporters of the Junior Hereford program.
As new members of the Pee Wee 4-H Beef Club, both Karleen and Dawson
are feeding straight bred Hereford steers this year.
As I mentioned earlier, some of my neighbors also work off the
farm. Kathy works one day a week as a Personal Support Aide, as
well as being employed as an Administrative Assistant for the Town
of Bowden on a casual basis. Being the mother of two young children
has its demands. She drives Karleen to singing lessons and piano
lessons, and she is Dawsons biggest fan at all of his Novice
A hockey games and tournaments. Occasionally Kathy finds the time
to sneak away and indulge her own interests though. As with her
sister Karilynn, it isnt hard to see that Kathy is an artistically
talented young woman. As an outdoor hobby, Kathy hand crafts willow
furniture, and during our long winter evenings indoors, she enjoys
knitting, stamping up or preserving the family history with the
art of creative memories.
As with most farm families, their favorite sports take place outdoors.
Living within a two hour drive to the Rocky Mountains, they enjoy
snow skiing in the winter and trips to their Fairmont Hot Springs
villa for a golf game or two in the summer, between seeding and
harvest of course. Oh yes, and water skiing at the lake is still
popular!
Two sisters, Karilynn and Kathy, raising their families three miles
apart, understanding both city and country living, each striving
in very different aspects of the beef industry. Valuable imported
gems in our farming community!
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